‹ Back to Nutrition and body weight

Lesson 2 of 5

Body weight basics

1 min read

Direct answer: ICMR-NIN reports that about 25% of Indians are overweight or obese, and explains that excess energy intake with reduced physical activity leads to fat building up in the body. Its approach is steady: a balanced diet, restricting HFSS and ultra-processed foods, and regular activity. Personal weight goals belong with a doctor or dietitian.

What shifts body weight: ICMR-NIN Guideline 9, source ICMR-NIN DGI 2024, Guideline 9 (PDF p. 79 / printed p. 62)

Why does weight change with age?

ICMR-NIN notes you need fewer calories as age advances and metabolism slows, and inactivity speeds this up.

Which foods does ICMR-NIN suggest restricting?

HFSS foods (those with a lot of added fat, sugar or salt) and ultra-processed foods.

Are crash diets a good idea?

ICMR-NIN's guidance is food-based and long term; talk to a dietitian before any restrictive plan.

FAQ

Is this a weight-loss plan?

No. It's general education.

Who can help with a plan?

A doctor or registered dietitian.

Further reading

Sources

  • ICMR-NIN Expert Committee, Dietary Guidelines for Indians-2024 (DGI 2024), nin.res.in/dietaryguidelines/pdfjs/locale/DGI_2024.pdf, Guideline 9, PDF p. 79 / printed p. 62; Guideline 15, PDF p. 116 / printed p. 99

Progress is saved in this browser only. We don't collect it.

Nutrition and body weight: all 5 lessons
  1. 1. What is BMI?
  2. 2. Body weight basics
  3. 3. Vegetarian and vegan eating
  4. 4. Food allergens on Indian labels
  5. 5. When to see a doctor or dietitian

General education, not medical advice.

Educational content, not medical advice. Checked against FSSAI and ICMR-NIN sources by Team Snactivate. For personal advice, consult a doctor or dietitian.